Application guide

Balancing electric motor rotors

A motor shakes for two quite different reasons, electromagnetic or mechanical. You can tell them apart before any balancing: cut the power and watch how the vibration disappears.

Specifications checked: September 2026

Electric motor rotor on stand supports with sensors and tachometer, no weights installed
Electric motor rotor on stand supports with sensors and tachometer, no weights installed

Direct answer

Is the vibration electrical or imbalance?

Cut the power: if vibration disappears instantly, the cause is electromagnetic; if it decays gradually with speed, imbalance is likely. Rigid motor rotors are then balanced in two planes in their own bearings or on a stand.

Before the first run

Mechanical checks come first

  • Separate electrical and mechanical causes: cut the power and watch whether vibration disappears instantly or decays with speed.
  • Check bearings, soft foot, coupling alignment and the condition of the rotor cooling fan.
  • Confirm a stable speed and a dominant 1× component before adding any mass.
Electric motor rotor on stand supports with sensors and tachometer, no weights installed

Order of work

A controlled balancing sequence

  1. 01

    Balance the rotor in its own bearings at operating speed, or on a stand after removal.

  2. 02

    Attach sensors to both end shields close to the bearings and aim the tachometer at the shaft mark.

  3. 03

    Use the cooling fan, key area or dedicated grooves as accessible correction planes.

  4. 04

    Measure Run 0, then the trial runs, and install the calculated correction in one or two planes.

  5. 05

    Verify with a trim run and, when possible, a run-down check: imbalance falls with speed squared.

Selection support

Not sure which system fits your machine?

Just write what machine you have — a fan, a crusher, a pump, anything that rotates. Our engineers will take it from there and confirm the right setup before you order.

Ask an engineer